Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM12	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Site Information
	Desc. By:	B. Murphy	Locality:
	Date Desc.:	12/02/91	Elevation:	410 metres
	Map Ref.:	Sheet No. : 8630   1:50000	Rainfall:	No Data
	Northing/Long.:	6265700 AMG zone: 55	Runoff:	Rapid
	Easting/Lat.:	664300  Datum: AGD66	Drainage:	Well drained
	Geology
	ExposureType:	Undisturbed soil core	Conf. Sub. is Parent. Mat.:	No Data
	Geol. Ref.:	Scg	Substrate Material:	No Data
	Land Form
	Rel/Slope Class: 	No Data	Pattern Type:	Low hills
	Morph. Type:	Crest	Relief:	No Data
	Elem. Type:	Hillcrest	Slope Category:	No Data
	Slope:	2 % 	Aspect:	0 degrees
	Surface Soil Condition (dry):	Hardsetting
	Erosion:	Not apparent (wind); No scalding (scald) Stable, 
	Minor (sheet) No wave erosion (wave) No rill 
	erosion (rill) No mass movement (mass) No gully 
	erosion (gully) No stream bank erosion (stbank) 
	No tunnel erosion (tunnel) 
	Soil Classification
	Australian Soil Classification:	Mapping Unit:	N/A
	Eutrophic Red Chromosol     	Principal Profile Form:	Dr2.12
	ASC Confidence:	Great Soil Group:	Non-calcic brown
	Confidence level not specified	 soil
	Site Disturbance:	Cultivation. Rainfed
	Vegetation:
	Surface Coarse Fragments:	2-10%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, ; No surface coarse fragments
	Profile Morphology
	O1	0 - 0.01 m	Organic Layer; ; 
	A11	0.01 - 0.03 m	Reddish brown (5YR4/4-Moist); ; Fine sandy clay loam; Weak grade of structure, 2-5 mm, Platy;
	 Earthy fabric; Coarse, (10 - 20) mm crack; Medium, (5 - 10) mm crack; Fine, (0 - 5) mm crack; 
	Few (<1 per 100mm2) Fine (1-2mm) macropores, Common (1-5 per 100mm2) Very fine (0.075-
	1mm) macropores, Few (<1 per 100mm2) Coarse (>5mm) macropores, Dry; Firm consistence; 
	2-10%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, dispersed, Quartz, coarse fragments; 0-2%, fine 
	gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, dispersed, coarse fragments; Common, very fine (0-1mm) roots; 
	Clear change to - 
	A12	0.03 - 0.11 m	Reddish brown (5YR4/4-Moist); Yellowish red (5YR5/6-Dry); ; Clay loam; Weak grade of 
	structure, 10-20 mm, Angular blocky; 20-50 mm, Prismatic; Earthy fabric; Very coarse, (20 - 50)
	 mm crack; Coarse, (10 - 20) mm crack; Medium, (5 - 10) mm crack; Few (<1 per 100mm2) 
	Medium (2-5mm) macropores, Few (<1 per 100mm2) Fine (1-2mm) macropores, Few (<1 per 
	100mm2) Very fine (0.075-1mm) macropores, Dry; Firm consistence; 2-10%, fine gravelly, 2-
	6mm, subangular, dispersed, Quartz, coarse fragments; 0-2%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, 
	subangular, dispersed, coarse fragments; Common, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Few, fine (1-2mm)
	 roots; Clear change to - 
	B21	0.11 - 0.21 m	Reddish brown (2.5YR4/4-Moist); ; Light clay; Moderate grade of structure, 20-50 mm, 
	Subangular blocky; 50-100 mm, Columnar; Rough-ped fabric; Fine, (0 - 5) mm crack; Medium, (5 
	- 10) mm crack; Few (<1 per 100mm2) Medium (2-5mm) macropores, Common (1-5 per 
	100mm2) Fine (1-2mm) macropores, Few (<1 per 100mm2) Very fine (0.075-1mm) macropores,
	 Dry; Firm consistence; 2-10%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, dispersed, Quartz, coarse 
	fragments; 0-2%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, dispersed, coarse fragments; Few cutans, 
	<10% of ped faces or walls coated; Few, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Gradual change to - 

	Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM12	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	B22	0.21 - 0.51 m	Red (2.5YR5/6-Moist); ; Medium clay; Strong grade of structure, 100-200 mm, Prismatic; 50-100 
	mm, Subangular blocky; Smooth-ped fabric; Very coarse, (20 - 50) mm crack; Coarse, (10 - 20) 
	mm crack; Medium, (5 - 10) mm crack; Dry; Firm consistence; 2-10%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, 
	subangular, dispersed, Quartz, coarse fragments; 0-2%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, 
	dispersed, coarse fragments; Many cutans, >50% of ped faces or walls coated; Very few (0 - 
	2 %), Manganiferous, Medium (2 -6 mm), Soft segregations, weak, segregations;Few, very fine
	 (0-1mm) roots; Gradual change to - 
	B23	0.51 - 0.71 m	Yellowish red (5YR4/8-Moist); Substrate influence, 0-2% , Distinct; Medium clay; Strong grade 
	of structure, 100-200 mm, Prismatic; 50-100 mm, Subangular blocky; Smooth-ped fabric; Very 
	coarse, (20 - 50) mm crack; Coarse, (10 - 20) mm crack; Medium, (5 - 10) mm crack; Dry; Firm 
	consistence; 2-10%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, dispersed, Quartz, coarse fragments; 0-
	2%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, dispersed, coarse fragments; Many cutans, >50% of ped
	 faces or walls coated; Few (2 - 10 %), Manganiferous, Medium (2 -6 mm), Soft segregations, 
	weak, segregations;Few, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Gradual change to - 
	B23	0.71 - 0.91 m	Yellowish red (5YR4/8-Moist); Substrate influence, 10YR56, 10-20% , Distinct; Medium clay; 
	Strong grade of structure, 100-200 mm, Prismatic; 50-100 mm, Subangular blocky; Smooth-ped 
	fabric; Very coarse, (20 - 50) mm crack; Coarse, (10 - 20) mm crack; Medium, (5 - 10) mm 
	crack; Dry; Firm consistence; 2-10%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, dispersed, Quartz, 
	coarse fragments; 0-2%, fine gravelly, 2-6mm, subangular, dispersed, coarse fragments; Many 
	cutans, >50% of ped faces or walls coated; Common (10 - 20 %), Manganiferous, Medium (2 -6
	 mm), Soft segregations, weak, segregations;Few, very fine (0-1mm) roots; 
	Morphological Notes
	B22	Some peds smaller (5-10 mm) also polyhed-ral peds                                                           
	                                                                                            
	B23	Some peds smaller (5-10 mm) also polyhedral peds. Ped coatings also mangan.               
	                                                                                                              
	B23	Some peds smaller (5-10 mm) also polyhedral peds. Ped coatings also mangan.               
	                                                                                                              
	Observation Notes
	Site Notes
	WOODSTOCK PASTURE                     

	Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM12	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Laboratory Test Results:
	Depth	pH	1:5 EC	Exchangeable Cations 	Exchangeable	CEC	ECEC	ESP
	Ca	Mg	K	Na	Acidity
	 m	 dS/m	Cmol (+)/kg 	%
	0.01 - 0.03	5.57B	0.718A	7.07J	1.88	1.87	0.03	10.83I	0.28
	0.02 - 0.095
	0.03 - 0.06	4.65B	0.499A	2.17J	3.76	0.74	1	6.85I	14.60
	0.06 - 0.11	4.63B	0.081A	4.56J	1.08	0.63	7.74I
	0.11 - 0.21	5.27B	0.063A	5.84J	1.74	0.59	0.01	8.8I	0.11
	0.12 - 0.195
	0.71 - 0.81	6.49B	0.042A	6.33J	3.79	0.64	0.03	10.65I	0.28
	Depth	CaCO3	Organic	Avail.	Total	Total	Total	Bulk 	Particle  Size  Analysis
	C	P	P	N	K	Density	GV	CS	FS	Silt	Clay
	 m	%	%	 mg/kg	%	%	%	 Mg/m3	%
	0.01 - 0.03	4.21C	14	18
	0.02 - 0.095	1.54
	0.03 - 0.06	1.49C	13	22
	0.06 - 0.11	1.28C	14	22
	0.11 - 0.21	0.61C	12	28
	0.12 - 0.195	1.59
	0.71 - 0.81	0.17C	10	46
	Depth	COLE	Gravimetric/Volumetric Water Contents	K sat	K unsat
	Sat.	0.05 Bar	0.1 Bar	0.5 Bar	1 Bar	5 Bar	15 Bar
	 m	g/g -  m3/m3	mm/h	mm/h
	0.01 - 0.03
	0.02 - 0.095	0.39F	0.26I
	0.03 - 0.06
	0.06 - 0.11
	0.11 - 0.21
	0.12 - 0.195	0.38F	0.3F	0.27I	0.24F	0.21D	0.17G
	0.71 - 0.81

	Project Name:	SOIL STRUCTURE & MANAGEMENT             
	Project Code:	SSM	Site ID:	SSM12	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Division of Soils (ACT)
	Laboratory Analyses Completed for this profile
	13A1_AL	Oxalate-extractable aluminium
	13A1_FE	Oxalate-extractable iron
	13A1_MN	Oxalate-extractable manganese
	13A1_SI	Oxalate-extractable silicon
	13C1_AL	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	13C1_FE	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	13C1_MN	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	13C1_SI	Citrate/dithionite-extractable iron, aluminium, Manganese and Silicon
	14H1_CA	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	14H1_K	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	14H1_MG	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	14H1_NA	Soluble bases/SE (Ca,Mg,K,Na)
	15F1_CA	Exchangeable bases by 0.01M silver-thiourea (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F1_K	Exchangeable bases by 0.01m (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F1_MG	Exchangeable bases by 0.01m (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F1_NA	Exchangeable bases by 0.01m (AgTU)+, no pretreatment for soluble salts
	15F3	CEC by 0.01M silver-thiourea (AgTU)+
	15N1	Exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP)
	3A1	EC of 1:5 soil/water extract
	4B1	pH of 1:5 soil/0.01M calcium chloride extract - direct
	6B3	Total organic carbon - high frequency induction furnace, infrared
	P10_CF_C	Clay (%) - Coventry and Fett pipette method
	P10_CF_Z	Silt (%) - Coventry and Fett pipette method
	P3A1	Bulk density - g/cm3
	P3B3VLc001	0.01 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc003	0.03 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc005	0.05 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc01	0.1 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLc03	0.3 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLcSAT	Saturated Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 98mm diameter core on suction plate
	P3B3VLd06	0.6 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd1	1 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd15	15 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd3	3 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P3B3VLd5	5 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 48mm diameter and 15mm height core on 
	pressure plate
	P6_LP	Dispersion Index (Loveday and Pyle, 1973)
	PWS1-2mm	1000-2000 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS20-63	20-63 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS212-425	212-425 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS425-1mm	425-1000  micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion
	PWS63-212	63-212 micron fraction (%) - Wet Sieving after chemical dispersion